Flash call
Verification by a brief incoming call where the last digits of the calling number are the code, so the call never needs answering.
A flash call verifies a number without an SMS. The service rings the number, hangs up after a second or two, and the app reads the last few digits of the caller ID as the verification code. Nothing is spoken and nobody answers.
It is cheaper for platforms than SMS in many markets and faster when SMS routes are congested, which is why messaging apps adopted it first.
Why the app needs to see your call log
For the flow to be automatic, the app has to read the incoming number, which means call-log access on the phone. Mobile platforms have tightened that permission, so some apps now show the last digits on screen and ask you to type them yourself.
On a rented number the call metadata reaches the dashboard in the same way an SMS does, so the digits are readable without any app permission at all.
When a service offers it
Messaging apps use flash calls most, and Telegram is the best known example. Services usually offer it as a fallback after one or two SMS attempts fail, rather than as the first option.
If a platform lets you choose, take the call route when the text has already failed once. The two paths use different networks, so a blocked text says little about whether the call will get through.
Why it costs the sender less
An unanswered call connects nothing, so the sender pays little or nothing for the attempt, while every text message carries a per-message fee that rises steeply in some countries.
That economics is the whole reason the method exists. It also explains why services offer it for sign-ups in high-cost markets and stay with plain SMS elsewhere.